Stoicism: Modern Day Application
By Tyler Martin (H03)
Whether the reader of this blogpost likes it or dislikes it is not of my concern because it is out of
my control. This is a Stoic belief. Stoicism is an ancient way of thinking that is growing
in popularity in today’s society. As once said though, Carl Sagan “You have to know the past to
understand the present.”
The word Stoicism derives from the latin word stoa poikilĂȘ, meaning Painted Porch. This
“Painted Porch” at the Agora at Athens was the birthplace of Stoicism. There students
gathered, shared ideas, and eventually created Stoicism. They gained inspiration from
the Cynics.They both understand and recognize that virtue is the only good. To achieve virtue
through Stoicism, one must follow these principles: seek wisdom, act justly to others,
overcome your fears, and master self-discipline. When people think of Stoicism,
they tend to think of self-control and not letting factors you can not control affect you.
One of the people who popularized this way of thinking was Epictetus.
Epictetus was a Turkish philosopher who was born into slavery. He is well known for
his book the Discourses of Epictetus. Epictetus preached that we can not control
what happens to us as people, but we can control the way we react to those things.
In his book he writes, “I must die. Must I then die lamenting? I must be put in chains.
Must I then also lament? I must go into exile. Does any man then hinder me from
going with smiles and cheerfulness and contentment? …. But my will not even
Zeus himself can overpower.” This idea is the basis of modern Stoicism the
way it is practiced today.
Stoicism is becoming increasingly popular in today’s world. It is becoming so
popular that even the biggest one person content creator on YouTube,
Pewdiepie, made a video about Stoicismand why he practices it. Personally I think that people having to deal with the
difficulty of a worldwide pandemic might be part of the reason. People are
learning to not let things out of their control (like a new Omicron variant)
affect their mental state. There is a quote I like that I feel like fits this
situation. G. Michael Hopf in his novel, The Warriors writes,
(modified slightly for reasons relating to the inclusion and equality
of genders) “Hard times create strong human beings, strong human
beings create good times, good times create weak human beings, and weak
human beings create hard times.” I feel that since Covid has happened people
are becoming stronger due to a Stoic mindset, so hopefully that should mean we
have good times ahead. The mental state of these new Stoics are improving
because they are not letting modern day media get to them. In Pewdiepie's
video, he says, “If you imagine an angry face, it’s rarely a pretty one. However,
it's an emotion that's often displayed in media… We even enjoy seeing anger
if it’s justified [in the form of revenge]” He addresses this as a problem in
today’s society and points out that being Stoic will force you to expose
yourself less to these trials of our world. He also points out that Stoics
appreciate things further because they see things for what they truly are…
and accept it.
There are some people in today’s culture that embody stoicism. One of
those people is David Goggins. Goggins is a very vulgar retired
veteran who has written books and gives inspirational speeches
selling his brand of being “hard”. What it means to be “hard”
according to Goggins is to keep pushing. No matter what anyone
(even your own body) tells you or what the world throws
at you, go through it and don’t let it affect you. This is a shared belief with the
Stoics and has brought many of his fans to Stoicism without them even knowing
it. Goggins even has a very similar quote with William James. Goggins said,
“There is no better way to grow as a person than to do something you hate
every day.” While William James said, “Everybody should do at least two
things each day that he hates to do, just for practice.” Can you see the
resemblance? One concerning thing about Goggins is that he is pushing the
Stoic beliefs to the extremes. He is shying away from the beliefs about
kindness and more focusing on not letting anything affect him. This can
lead his fans to easily misinterpret his ideas and bury and bottle their emotions,
instead of learning to deal with them and control them to the point where
you have complete mastery over them. Practicing this instead of Stoicism
can be very harmful to a person’s mental state.
Another way Stoicism is pushed to the extreme is memento mori. Memento
Mori means in latin “remember that you will die”. This can seem gruesome,
ominous, or even horrific to some; however, it serves as a reminder to the
Stoics. Life is short, so do not let it be ruined by things you can not control.
Stoics aren’t afraid of death either because they can not control it, so why
would they be?
So how can you implement Stoicism into everyday life? Well, first you have to
understand that in life there are things you can control (whether you prepare
for inclimate weather) and things you can't control
(a tornado). Stoicism today is how you react to these things.
For example, you can not control whether there is a tornado coming, but you CAN
control what you do about it. Whether that be running from it, hiding in your
basement, or going to your grandmother’s house to make sure she is safe. Your
reaction to the situation is up to you. Well how do you control your emotions?
You could do what the Roman emperor, Marcus Aruelius, did
and meditate each morning. and prepare
yourself to meet all of the tribulations of the world without anger. You can also
practice self restraint. According to Epictetus, we have desires, but we are also
bound to our desires. The goal of Stoicism is to not be bound to anything so nothing
else can control how you feel besides you.
Final tally- 30 total posts including classes attended
Sorry the links are grey. I had a really difficult time inserting them and formatting the whole thing. Initially it didn't go to the next line at all and each line stretched across the entire website into the blue abyss to the right. I manually had to reinsert the links (as they seemed to be the origin of the issue) and indent each of my lines
ReplyDeleteThere's great insight in stoicism, especially when combined with pragmatism. See John Lachs, "Stoic Pragmatism"...
ReplyDelete