The Connection Between Liberal Arts and Well-Being
Block 1 - 1/29 and 2/5 Will Perkins
Block 2 - 2/12 and 19 Yang Kim
Block 3 - 2/26 and 3/5 Phil Oliver - The Philosophy of Well-Being *Block 4 - 3/19 and 26 Francis Koti
Block 5 - 4/2 and 9 Angela Mertig
Block 6 - 4/16 and 23 Kate Goodwin
The Philosophy of Well-Being
Philosophers since antiquity have concerned themselves with the pursuit of happiness and human flourishing, which (along with physical and mental health) substantially comprise "well-being" as most of us conceive it.
William James said "If we were to ask the question: What is human life's chief concern? one of the answers we should receive would be: It is happiness. How to gain, how to keep, how to recover happiness, is in fact for most people at all times the secret motive of all they do, and of all they are willing to endure."
And he once advised an ailing friend: "Keep your health, your splendid health. It is better than all the truths under the firmament."
In this block we'll discuss what philosophers like James have said about well-being as our chief concern.
Readings/assignments - selections to be announced and posted on the
CoPhilosophy site.
Grade distribution (to total 15% of the overall course grade or 150/1000 points) - 50% participation (attendance, blog posts on the CoPhilosophy site); 50% report presentation-Week 2.
The Connection Between Liberal Arts and Well-Being: Liberal arts education encompasses various disciplines, including humanities, social sciences, and the arts, which contribute to a well-rounded understanding of human experiences. This holistic approach helps individuals develop critical thinking and empathy, essential for personal and societal well-being.
The liberal arts significantly contribute to well-being by equipping individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary to understand and address complex human issues. By fostering critical thinking, cultural awareness, and emotional intelligence, liberal arts education prepares individuals to lead fulfilling lives and positively impact their communities. These skills are crucial for navigating life's challenges and fostering resilience, which are key components of well-being. They offer not just tools for work, but tools for life.
This interdisciplinary approach is essential in today's fast-paced world, where holistic well-being is increasingly recognized as vital for personal and societal health. The connection between well-being and the liberal arts is a powerful one, rooted in the idea that education is not just about acquiring job skills, but about becoming a thoughtful, reflective, and flourishing human being.
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* For what it's worth, chatGPT's overly-ambitious suggestions:
You said:
I am participating this semester in a team-taught course in the Master of Liberal Arts (MALA) program at Middle Tennessee State University called MALA 6010 The Connection Between Liberal Arts and Well-Being. I and several other professors from various departments in the college will each meet with the students twice. My block, called The Philosophy of Well-being, is February 26 and March 5. This is my block description: Philosophers since antiquity have concerned themselves with the pursuit of happiness and human flourishing, which (along with physical and mental health) substantially comprise "well-being" as most of us conceive it. William James said "If we were to ask the question: What is human life's chief concern? one of the answers we should receive would be: It is happiness. How to gain, how to keep, how to recover happiness, is in fact for most people at all times the secret motive of all they do, and of all they are willing to endure." And he once advised an ailing friend: "Keep your health, your splendid health. It is better than all the truths under the firmament." In this block we'll discuss what philosophers like James have said about well-being as our chief concern. Can you suggest suitable readings for Week 1? In Week 2, students will each present a short report on some aspect of well-being, health and happiness, and what philosophers (particularly American philosophers) have written about this. In Week 1 I would like to assign something by William James, possibly his essay "On a Certain Blindness in Human Beings"... I would also like to assign something that will give students a brief and broad overview of the field, perhaps an excerpt from Daniel Haybron's Very Short Introduction to Happiness. Can you suggest other possible reading assignments and recommendations?
ChatGPT said:
This sounds like a wonderful block—especially in a MALA context, where you can move fluidly between historical, existential, and practical dimensions of well-being.
Since Week 1 sets the conceptual and interpretive framework for student presentations in Week 2, I’d suggest structuring it around three layers:
A classic American philosophical voice (James)
A concise conceptual map of the field
A contrasting or complicating perspective on happiness/well-being
Below is a curated set of suggestions, organized by role in the syllabus.
Core Anchor: William James
1. William James – “On a Certain Blindness in Human Beings” (1899)
Excellent choice.
Why it works:
Introduces pluralism about values and well-being.
Undermines moralistic and elitist accounts of the good life.
Emphasizes sympathy and the opacity of others’ goods.
Pairs beautifully with contemporary debates about subjective vs. objective accounts of well-being.
You might frame it with questions such as:
- Does James defend subjectivism about well-being?
- Is well-being plural and perspectival?
- What role does “recognition” play in human flourishing?
2. James – “The Moral Equivalent of War” (optional pairing)
This essay complements Blindness by connecting individual vitality with collective purpose and discipline. It raises the question:
Does well-being require struggle? Is comfort the enemy of flourishing?
If you prefer something more psychological, an excerpt from The Varieties of Religious Experience (e.g., “The Sick Soul” vs. “The Healthy-Minded”) would deepen the conversation about health, optimism, and tragic consciousness.
Concise Overview of the Field
3. Daniel Haybron – Happiness: A Very Short Introduction
Excellent for conceptual scaffolding.
Particularly useful sections:
Distinction between happiness and life satisfaction
Emotional condition vs. evaluative judgment
Critique of “life satisfaction” metrics
Students will benefit from:
Clear taxonomy (hedonism, desire-satisfaction, objective list theories)
Introduction to measurement debates
Classical Foundations (Short Excerpts)
Even in an American-focused block, grounding in antiquity clarifies the tradition James inherits.
4. Aristotle – Nicomachean Ethics, Book I (selections on eudaimonia)
Why:
Establishes flourishing as activity in accordance with virtue.
Provides a non-hedonic model of well-being.
Useful contrast to modern psychological accounts.
Even 10–15 pages would suffice.
A Pragmatist Expansion
5. John Dewey – Excerpt from Human Nature and Conduct
Dewey reframes well-being in terms of:
- Habit formation
- Growth as an ongoing process
- Democratic and social dimensions of flourishing
This keeps the focus distinctly American and ties well-being to education and civic life—very appropriate for a Liberal Arts course.
A Contemporary American Voice
6. Martha Nussbaum – Excerpt from Creating Capabilities or “Capabilities and Human Rights”
Though not a pragmatist, she offers:
A robust objective-list theory
A bridge between philosophy and public policy
A framework for thinking about health and human dignity
This will give students options for their Week 2 reports (e.g., capabilities vs. happiness metrics).
Existential / Psychological Depth
7. Ralph Waldo Emerson – “Self-Reliance” (selections)
Emerson enriches:
- Individual authenticity
- Non-conformity as flourishing
- The moral psychology of independence
He pairs beautifully with James’ pluralism.
Alternative American Perspective
8. Henry David Thoreau – Selections from Walden
Especially chapters on:
- Economy
- Solitude
- Higher Laws
Raises the question:
Is simplicity essential to well-being?
A Useful Structure for Week 1
You might assign:
Primary Text
James, “On a Certain Blindness in Human Beings”
Conceptual Overview
Haybron, selected chapters
Philosophical Counterpoint (choose one)
Aristotle (virtue model)
Dewey (growth model)
Nussbaum (capabilities model)
Emerson (authenticity model)
That keeps the load reasonable but conceptually rich.
Framing Questions for Week 1 Discussion
You might structure discussion around these tensions:
Is happiness primarily:
- A feeling?
- A judgment?
- A way of living?
- A moral achievement?
- Can someone be happy but not flourishing?
- Is well-being subjective, objective, or plural?
- Does health ground happiness—or is it only instrumental?
- Is suffering compatible with well-being?
Additional Optional American Thinkers (For Student Presentations)
If you want to seed ideas for Week 2:
William James – health and vitality
Jonathan Edwards – religious happiness
Josiah Royce – loyalty and community
Cornel West – prophetic pragmatism and hope
Laurence Thomas – moral psychology and respect
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Also available for Week 2 report presentations:
- "I am an American philosopher" - interviews with contemporary philosophers in the pragmatic tradition (pick 2 or 3 to tell us about)
- William James Society - letters from the President, and other content
- The School of Life - short videos on historical philosophers and ideas (pick 2 or 3 to show us, and discuss
- Little History of Philosophy -tell us about 2 or 3 philosophers and their ideas about well-being.
- Any of the books I've placed on 3-day reserve at the library (see the right sidebar on my CoPhi site).
- Anything else of interest to you (and pertaining to philosophy and well-being/happiness/flourishing) that you find in the library, or online (at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, for instance), or on any of my sites.
- Chapter II, Blindness and Optimism, in William James's 'Springs of Delight': the Return to Life (in the library, not on reserve... or I can lend you a copy)