Up@dawn 2.0 (blogger)

Delight Springs

Monday, January 25, 2021

Opening Day 2021!

 LISTEN. Some more student introductions, on the eve of  Opening Day... (I must be crazy to have stacked all my classes this semester on Tuesday/Thursday, from roughly 9 am to 9 pm with just a pair of breaks. What doesn't kill us makes us stronger, though, if Nietzsche was right. He wasn't, but it's a useful fiction.)

My personal philosophy is "Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. But Today is a gift: that is why it's called the Present" as quoted by Master Oogway from the animated film Kung Fu Panda. I think it is really important to live presently and to not let the past and future bring down your day or make you feel anxious or upset.

I love the Panda philosophy, which Older Daughter introduced me to years ago. The idea of doing what you can do today, and then putting it behind you and meeting the next, is greatly appealing. It's a kind of stoicism, isn't it? And it reminds me of that ubiquitous internet quote that Emerson may or may not have actually said or written: “Finish each day and be done with it. You have done what you could. Some blunders and absurdities no doubt crept in; forget them as soon as you can. Tomorrow is a new day. You shall begin it serenely and with too high a spirit to be encumbered with your old nonsense.” 

Presentism has its limits and problems, but there's nothing like a new day (right, John Legend?) to clean your slate (right, John Locke?) and make a dawn in a person. (Right, HDT?) "Morning is when I am awake and there is a dawn in me."
I love political Science and to learn all about the history of democracy in America. This year politically has been a mess and I can’t wait to hear everyone opinion. It is my second semester in MALA and I am still struggling to figure out what to do with it but I’ll get there.
I was a Poli Sci undergrad major for two years, before switching to Philosophy at Mizzou. So, it took me more than your two semesters to figure out what to do with my formal education. The philosophers there seemed to have a better grasp on the core insight that drew me to an interest in politics, Aristotle's: "Man is by nature a political animal," where the political is understood as broadly social and collaborative... hence "democratic"...
I currently live in Johnson City, but I will be moving to _____ very soon with my fiancé... I have decided to take philosophy because I needed a fine arts class and philosophy sounded the most interesting. I am not sure exactly what philosophy means to me, but if I had to say what it meant to me it would be that philosophy is something that is central to who you are as a person. I am not exactly sure what my philosophy would be.
I taught in Johnson City for a year in the early '90s, right before moving back to Nashville and marrying. What pretty country!

We academic philosophers don't normally think of ourselves as in the "fine arts," not at least in the primary sense:
1. "creative art, especially visual art whose products are to be appreciated primarily or solely for their imaginative, aesthetic, or intellectual content."
The secondary meaning comes closer:
2. "an activity requiring great skill or accomplishment."
But I always say, following William James's first Pragmatism lecture, that we're ALL philosophers, skillful or otherwise. "I know that you, ladies and gentlemen, have a philosophy, each and all of you, and that the most interesting and important thing about you is the way in which it determines the perspective in your several worlds..."

One goal of our course is to all become at least a bit more skillful at articulating our personal philosophies, our sense of what it means to think and act with wisdom. ("Philo" + "sophia" in Greek means the love of wisdom.)

So, here we go again. Opening Day 2021! 

‘Disinformation' vs. "the normal level of BS"

"...when I look at disinformation, I try to understand what's the normal level of b------- out there. There are always going to be people who deny the Holocaust. There are always going to be people who think the Earth is flat. They're always going to be, you know, Roswell folks. That is a constant. But when you add in actors with a certain amount of either monetary resources or network resources that can reach millions of people calling for specific kinds of public action, that's when I get really worried. It's different having arguably the most influential man in the world call for public protest in order to flip an election where there is no evidence of mass fraud..."

https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/disinformation-can-be-a-very-lucrative-business-especially-if-youre-good-at-it-media-scholar-says/2021/01/19/4c842f06-4a04-11eb-a9d9-1e3ec4a928b9_story.html

Son Tipped Off F.B.I. About His Father, Who Is Charged in Capitol Riot

"I put my emotions behind me to do what I thought was right," said Jackson Reffitt, who weeks before the siege alerted the F.B.I. that his father was planning "something big." nyt

What would Socrates say and do? See Euthyphro ("The point which I should first wish to understand is whether the pious or holy is beloved by the gods because it is holy, or holy because it is beloved of the gods.")
 
More on Socrates/Plato (MIT)... "Socrates the Cop" (Existential Comics)... J&M on Euthyphro

Saturday, January 23, 2021

Best philosophy books

You can use our reading lists below to find the best philosophy books ever written, recommended by philosophers such as Peter Singer, Simon Blackburn, Mary Warnock, and many more.

Our coverage reaches back to the dawn of the subject, with the best books on the Presocratics, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Aiming to challenge the western bias, we also have book recommendations for ancient Chinese philosophy, Islamic philosophy, and world philosophy. Our philosophy book recommendations continue from the ancient world up to the most thriving areas of philosophy today. These include the philosophy of science, political philosophy, and philosophy of mind.

Or you might be interested in reading about a particular philosopher. We provide engaging reading recommendations for many great philosophers (Such as Hume, Kant, Hegel, Nietzsche, and Wittgenstein).

We tried to maintain the ancient tradition of philosophy not only as an academic subject, but as a way to lead your life (see our interviews on the art of living, the meaning of life, and the philosophy of everyday living).

If you're new to the subject, you can start with our 'Introductions to Philosophy,' with recommendations of books that introduce you to philosophical ways of thinking. Our philosophy interviews are edited by British philosopher, Nigel Warburton. Whether you're a seasoned philosopher or just starting out, we have the books for you.


https://fivebooks.com/category/philosophy/?s=02

The best philosophy picture books

...Throughout (Logicomix) you have, on the one hand, this immediate urgency of World War II, but you also have, on the other,  this more cold, dispassionate thinking about the quest for truth. It's interesting because now we're running from one drama to another, 'Oh, the election drama here. The Covid drama there and yet another lockdown' and so on. But, at the same time, we do have this enduring quest for truth. We want to learn true things and we don't want to believe false things. And I think this book does a great job of showing why that is important...

https://fivebooks.com/best-books/illustrated-philosophy-helen-de-cruz/?s=02

Thursday, January 21, 2021

Hell

The further from childhood I get, the fewer people I meet who worry about—or even believe in—... the "punitive afterlife." But the Hell here on earth—the one that the preachers promised would lose in the end—hasn't gone anywhere. NYer


“There is one very serious defect to my mind in Christ's moral character, and that is that He believed in hell. I do not myself feel that any person who is really profoundly humane can believe in everlasting punishment... I cannot myself feel that either in matter of wisdom or in matter of virtue Christ stands quite as high as some other people known to history. I think I should put Buddha and Socrates above Him in those respects.” ― Bertrand Russell, Why I Am Not a Christian and Other Essays

Democracy's day

  


President Biden delivered this address on Wednesday after taking the oath of office.

Chief Justice Roberts, Vice President Harris, Speaker Pelosi, Leader Schumer, Leader McConnell, Vice President Pence, distinguished guests, and my fellow Americans. This is America’s day. This is democracy’s day... (continues)
==
Politics need not be a raging fire destroying everything in its path. Every disagreement doesn’t have to be a cause for total war.

And, we must reject a culture in which facts themselves are manipulated and even manufactured...
What are the common objects we love that define us as Americans? I think I know. Opportunity. Security. Liberty. Dignity. Respect. Honor. And, yes, the truth
Recent weeks and months have taught us a painful lesson. There is truth and there are lies. Lies told for power and for profit. And each of us has a duty and responsibility, as citizens, as Americans, and especially as leaders — leaders who have pledged to honor our Constitution and protect our nation — to defend the truth and to defeat the lies...
We must end this uncivil war that pits red against blue, rural versus urban, conservative versus liberal. We can do this if we open our souls instead of hardening our hearts. If we show a little tolerance and humility.

Wednesday, January 20, 2021

Amanda! - "democracy is an aspiration"

 
We’ve seen a force that would shatter our nation rather than share it,
Would destroy our country if it meant delaying democracy.
And this effort very nearly succeeded.
But while democracy can be periodically delayed,
It can never be permanently defeated.


Americans usually refer to democracy as a thing that we have, or used to have before Donald Trump came along. In Amanda Gorman's inaugural poem, democracy is an aspiration—a thing of the future... NYer 

Amanda Gorman Captures the Moment, in Verse
The youngest inaugural poet in U.S. history read “The Hill We Climb,” which she finished after the riot at the Capitol. “I’m not going to in any way gloss over what we’ve seen,” she says... nyt 

 





Tuesday, January 19, 2021

Anti-stoics: "Viewer discretion advised"

The following contains scenes of people not accepting what they cannot change. Viewer discretion is advised.

“The following contains scenes of people not accepting what they cannot change. Viewer discretion is advised.”


https://www.newyorker.com/cartoon/a24318?utm_source=onsite-share&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=onsite-share&utm_brand=the-new-yorker

"an endless but noble pursuit"

"Philosophy could give us the tools to consider our individual lives in the context of the moral universe. We can ask ourselves the big questions: What is happiness? What is justice? How do we define equality? Perhaps we will come to accept that the search for answers is an endless but noble pursuit."

https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2021/lifestyle/magazine/biden-should/

Unpersuadable

"Our goal needs to be to prevent any more people from falling into conspiracy world views. If people are in that world, they are largely unpersuadable"...

https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/the-trump-presidency-was-marked-by-battles-over-truth-itself-those-arent-over/2021/01/18/3bee0050-5750-11eb-a931-5b162d0d033d_story.html

Monday, January 18, 2021

How MLK used Nietzsche, Hegel & Kant to overturn segregation in America

How Martin Luther King, Jr. used Nietzsche, Hegel & Kant to overturn segregation in America - he was also drawn to Kierkegaard. ⁦@openculture⁩ https://t.co/xnN7SeDwBL
(https://twitter.com/philosophybites/status/1351324337291276292?s=02)

MLK on the injustice of segregation

Any law that uplifts human personality is just. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust. All segregation statutes are unjust because segregation distorts the soul and damages the personality. It gives the segregator a false sense of superiority, and the segregated a false sense of inferiority. To use the words of Martin Buber, the great Jewish philosopher, segregation substitutes an "I-it" relationship for the "I-thou" relationship, and ends up relegating persons to the status of things. So segregation is not only politically, economically and sociologically unsound, but it is morally wrong and sinful. 

https://blog.apaonline.org/2021/01/18/martin-luther-king-jr-s-view-of-metaethics-and-normative-ethics/?amp=&__twitter_impression=true&s=02

MLK as Philosophy teacher

He includes material from Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Aquinas, Machiavelli, Hobbes,  Locke, Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, Bentham, and Mill...

https://dailynous.com/2018/01/16/martin-luther-king-jr-s-social-philosophy-course/?s=02

MLK on the function of education

 "The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character  – that is the goal of true education."

- Martin Luther King #MLKDay2021
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Introductions

LISTEN. Let's introduce ourselves, Spring 2021 CoPhilosophy collaborators. (I'll tell you in class why I call my version of the Intro course "CoPhilosophy." But maybe you can guess, from the William James quote above.)

I invite you all to introduce yourselves in the comments section below, and answer some very basic questions: Who are you? Why are you here? (in this course, on this campus, in this state, on this planet...) What do you think Philosophy is? Do you have a favorite philosopher? Do you have an easily-summarized personal philosophy? (Maybe something short like Charlie Brown's sister Sally's?--"No!")




We'll not go over the syllabus or get bogged down in the nuts and bolts of course mechanics on Day One, there's plenty of time for those details later. Peruse the blogsite and syllabus (linked in the right margin) before next class and let me know what's unclear. Meanwhile, read your classmates' intros and post your own.

I'm Dr. Oliver. I live in Nashville with my wife, two dogs we "rescued" in 2018 (Nell, a sweet & gentle Pit/Boxer, and Pita, a sweet and feisty Dachsund/Lab). Older Daughter lives in California. Younger Daughter is one of your peers.

My office is 300 James Union Building (JUB), but of course I'm not going to be around there much in the foreseeable future. Remote office hours are listed in the right sidebar, call or text at those times and let me know if you'd like to arrange a private Zoom session.

I've been at MTSU since the early '00s, teaching philosophy courses on diverse subjects including atheism, childhood, happiness, the environment (I'm teaching the Environmental Ethics course this semester, check out my Honors Lecture on the subject if you're interested), evolution, the future, epistemology, identity, metaphysics, Anglo-American philosophy, consciousness, and bioethics. I'm always open to working with students on Independent Readings courses as well, if you don't find a listed course in something you're interested in. Let me know if I can ever help you with that.

My Ph.D. is from Vanderbilt. I'm originally from Missouri, near St. Louis. My undergrad degree is from the University of Missouri ("Mizzou") in Columbia MO. (I wish my schools weren't in the SEC-I don't approve of the inordinate emphasis on major collegiate sports culture or football brain injuries, as I'm sure to tell you again. But I admit, I did enjoy the Titans' playoff run last winter.)

My philosophical expertise, such as it is, centers on the American philosophical tradition of William James and John Dewey. A former student once asked me to respond to a questionnaire, if you're curious you can learn more about me there.

What you most need to know about me, though, is that I'm a peripatetic and encourage you to be one too (If you're not sure what a peripatetic is, ask me. Or look it up.)

I post my thoughts regularly to my blogs Up@dawn and Delight Springs, to this and other course-specific sites, and to Twitter (@osopher). I've experimented with podcasting as a classroom tool, and with supplemental audio and video content. Follow me if you want to.

But of course, as Brian Cohen said, you don't have to follow me or anyone else. (Rhetorical extra credit if you get that reference.) Sapere aude, as Immanuel Kant said. (Real extra credit if you get that one. NOTE: my extra credit is in the form of "bases," as in the umpire's instruction to "take your base.")

So you don't have to follow me, but when a blog or audio link ("LISTEN") or video turns up you might find it helpful to read, listen, or watch.

I think maybe the best way to introduce myself is to introduce you to some recommended texts, videos, and pdocasts:

William James, Pragmatism lecture 1Gymnasiums of the Mind (on the Peripatetic philosophy); Pale Blue Dot, & WATCH: Pale Blue Dot (Sagan). Also recommended, for general knowledge: What's Philosophy for? School of Life (SoL); LISTEN: What is Philosophy? and Who's Your Favourite Philosopher? (PB Philosophy Bites). And check out the This I Believe website, for examples of others' personal philosophies succinctly summarized.

But, enough about me. Who are you? (Where are you from, where have you been, what do you like, who do you want to become,...?) Why are you here? (On Earth, in Tennessee, at MTSU, in philosophy class)? Reply below with your introduction, and read your classmates'...

Looking forward to seeing you on Zoom starting Tuesday January 26 (links to be emailed & posted on D2L)

Please always include your section number (4, 7, or 8) in your reply below, and in all future posts on this site.

Our assignments for our second class meeting: (you can always find future assignments listed under "NEXT" in the upper right corner):
Th 28 Socrates and Plato-LH1, FL 1-2, HWT Intro & prologue
Look for my dated Questions posts, before each scheduled class date, if you need ideas for what to think and write about in connection with our assigned readings.
==
From my personal blogsite Up@dawn, 1.18.21-Introductions... 

Some thoughts on democracy:



==
LISTEN. Opening Day will be a little different this year. 2020 has been a year like no other, hasn't it? [LISTEN to my Opening Day intro last January, which now seems a small eternity ago.]

Sunday, January 17, 2021

The Ethicist on Kant, "mixed motives," theft etc.

The magazine’s Ethicist columnist on telling your ex’s fiancée that he betrayed her, absconding with a valuable letter discovered in a rental home — and more. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/magazine/should-i-warn-my-exs-fiancee-about-his-cheating-heart.html?smid=em-share

Brainwashed

The frightening fact is that if Trump stood before the cameras and honestly confessed to his lies, his diehard supporters would just conclude he'd been brainwashed by the deep state. He couldn't undo the harm he's done if he tried
(https://twitter.com/danieldennett/status/1350524803493584897?s=02)

The search

"For her, QAnon was always...about the crowdsourced search for truth. She loves assembling her own reality"-right search, wrong crowd, deplorable sources. https://t.co/A99RHsXpjU
(https://twitter.com/OSOPHER/status/1350812706899685384?s=02)

Advice: how to read philosophy

Philosophy folks, what advice would you give to new students about how to read philosophical texts?
(https://twitter.com/Joey_K_Pollock/status/1350401750709186562?s=02)