The Philosophy of a Certain blindness in Human Beings William Phillips #5

 The Philosophy of a Certain blindness in Human Beings 

William Phillips #5

 

William James was an American philosopher and psychologist who lived from 1842 to 1910.  Among many fans of philosophy, he is often referred to as one of the most influential thinkers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.  Outside of Philosophy William James is also known for his works within the field of psychology, specifically in the areas of consciousness, emotion, and human experience. 

 

 

In 1899 James would release one of his most influential works, and essay titled “On a Certain Blindness in Human Beings”. James argues that humans have a unique blindness - not a physical, literal one, but rather a perceptual and emphatic one.   

He explains that we as humans often fail to see the world from other perspectives, neglecting the depth, uniqueness, and richness of other experiences.  This concept highlights the tendency for individuals to view the world through their own unique lens, often believing our own perspective over others. 

 

James believed that this blindness originates from our individualistic nature, where we prioritize our own experiences and values.  We tend to judge others based on our own personal standards.  James believes this blindness does not come from a place of malice but rather comes as a natural consequence of our limited perspective as humans. 

 

Societal and cultural norms can also contribute to our blindness, shaping our perceptions and limiting our understanding of the world.  To challenge these norms, we must be willing to question our assumptions and engage with others who may hold different perspectives. 

 

James illustrates this concept through various examples, including his own experiences.  He mentions a visit he took to the Appalachian Mountains where he encountered people living in poverty yet thriving in their environment.  His initial impression was viewing their lives as harsh and primitive.  However, as he began to immerse himself within their community, he realized that they had a deep connection with nature and a strong sense of community. 

This experience forever shaped James understanding and would highlight the importance of empathy and understanding to bridge the gaps between our perspectives.  Through acknowledging our blindness, we can strive to see the world through other eyes, appreciating the diversity of the human experience.  It can almost be interpreted in a similar manner to the famous saying, walk a mile in someone else's shoes.  No man has the same story 

 

As James notes, “To know this blindness is to be cured of a certain dogmatism”. By acknowledging our limitations, we can approach others with humility and openness, fostering more meaningful connections and a deeper appreciation for the complexities of human experience. 

 

James's concept highlights the inherent limitations of human perception, but it also suggests that we can work to overcome our blindness through great effort and practice.  By engaging with others, challenging our own biases, and listening to their perspectives we can broaden our understanding of the world as we know it. 

 

James Advocates for a more inclusive approach to human relationships, recognizing the blindness that we all carry as a society.  That we should accept others and recognize the value and dignity of every individual. 

 

Through cultivating empathy and understanding, we can work to overcome our inherit blindness and develop a more nuanced and compassionate understanding of the world. 

 

James's ideas remain incredibly relevant in today's world, where divisions and conflicts arise from a lack of understanding and empathy.  By recognizing and acknowledging our blindness, we can work towards greater empathy and understanding, fostering more meaningful connections and a deeper appreciation for the complexities of the human experience. 

As James Notes, “to know this blindness is to be cured of a certain dogmatism.”  James frequently speaks through many of his works on how we can liberate dogmatism.  By acknowledging our limitations, we can approach others with humility and openness, recognizing the value of diverse perspectives and experiences. 

 

My own takeaway from James's writing is that we as species are born innocent.  But through society we are forced to become selfish.  We are brought into a dog eat dog world where only the strongest thrive. It's been that way for centuries, from cavemen to WallStreet brokers we have all been forced to compete for a chance at a better life. 

 

Therefore, we learn to look out for ourselves rather than others.  Our innocent nature has been corrupted as we become more and more selfish. 

 

Despite the changes, a good-hearted nature remains in all of us.  It is up to us to work to reclaim that innocent worldview.  To have the strength to look out for others, rather than just ourselves. 

In a politically nuclear world, it's more important than ever to understand the perspectives of others.  It's a large world, with all 8 billion of us breathing the same air.  We all have our differences, that's what makes us human.  But we should be accepting of these differences. 

 

The philosophy of Williams James “A Certain Blindness in Human Beings” offers insight into the nature of human perception and understanding. As we navigate through the complexities of the human experience, James concept reminds us of the need for self awareness. To show empathy and compassion to those around us. 

 

Through recognizing the limitations and biases of our own perspectives, we can foster a nuanced understanding of our literal reality.  We can see past our prejudices and choose to be accepting of the world around us. 

 

Ultimately the philosophy of a certain blindness in human beings invites us to embark on a journey of self-discovery and growth by prioritizing empathy, understanding, and human connection. 

Discussion Questions???

 

How do you think we can balance the need for individuality with the importance of empathy and understanding in our interactions with others?  

 

Do you agree with William James' statement that it is basic human nature for us to not see the world from the perspective of others? 

 

How do you think societal or cultural norms contribute to our blindness, and what can we do to challenge these norms? 

 

Do you believe that there is any way to ever completely overcome this natural blindness, or is it something that can never be removed?