I was walking along the streets of downtown Murfreesboro, just walking and thinking as I sometimes do, when I saw a man I thought I recognized.
Getting closer, I realized it was really him-Kurt Anderson, an author whose book I had recently read. I asked him if he would like to join me for a philosophical conversation, and he agreed. We were walking and talking when I saw another person I recognized. This time it was Nigel Warburton, and we asked if he would walk with us. He also agreed, and we continued walking. Not too long after this, a man approached us, wanting to get in on our philosophical walk, and when I realized it was Julian Baggini, of course I agreed that he could join us. Thinking to myself, what are the chances of encountering three world famous author/philosophers in one day, in downtown Murfreesboro nonetheless, I took the opportunity to pose this question: “Do you think philosophy can help people learn to respect truth, facts, reality, and one another, and to reject falsehood, superstition, selfishness, polarization, partisanship, and mutual hostility based on differences of race, religion, ethnicity, nationality, belief, etc.? If so, how? If not, why not?”
Kurt was the first to respond, blurting out: “America’s gone
haywire! But I think this type of thinking is our only hope of bridging the divides
between us and coming together as a unified, truth-seeking society. With the
proliferation we are seeing today of “alternate facts,” superstitions,
conspiracy theories and the like, looking at reality through a philosophical lens
can certainly help us see through all the confusion and discern what is really
real.”
Baggini spoke next, saying, “Kurt, I like where you’re going
but I think it is necessary to think about what even is philosophy, or rather,
whether what we consider as philosophy is really a universal concept. You see, while
we in the west have our ideas about human nature and the nature of reality, not
everyone in the world thinks about the world in the same way. I believe that
the key is to really understand other philosophies, and the similarities and
differences between theirs and ours, in order to both live together in harmony
and to understand our own world views more thoroughly.”
To which Kurt responded, “Exactly! It’s only when we can
accept the limitations of our own views that we can come together in a collective
search for knowledge, and this is really the foundation of philosophy as a whole.
So, Brendan, in answer to your question, I think philosophy really can help us learn
to respect truth and each other, and to dispel the polarization and hostility that
is rampant among us.”
Baggini: “Agreed.”
Noticing Nigel hadn’t spoken up yet, I asked, “Nigel, do you
have any thoughts on the matter?”
Nigel said, “Socrates believed that the key to gaining knowledge
or wisdom is to first understand and accept how little you really know, and
this seems to line up with what you guys are all saying.”
I then asked him, “Do you agree with Socrates on that?”
To which Nigel responded, “Socrates was a very wise man; his
ideas are the basis for most of western philosophy.”
Me: “So…”
Nigel: “…”
Me: “Alright I guess that settles it, it seems like
philosophy is the way to go.”
"It’s only when we can accept the limitations of our own views that we can come together in a collective search for knowledge, and this is really the foundation of philosophy as a whole." Well put.
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